ACLS exam syllabus - Advanced Cardiac Life Support - 2023 Updated: 2024

1. Human Anatomy:

Applied anatomy including blood and nerve supply of upper and lower limbs and joints of shoulder, hip and knee.

Gross anatomy, blood supply and lymphatic drainage of tongue, thyroid, mammary gland, stomach, liver, prostate, gonads and uterus.

Applied anatomy of the diaphragm, perineum and inguinal region.

Clinical anatomy of kidney, urinary bladder, uterine tubes, vas deferens.

Embryology: Placenta and placental barrier. Development of heart, gut, and kidney, uterus, ovary, testis and their common congenital abnormalities.

Central and Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System: Gross and clinical anatomy of ventricles of the brain, circulation of cerebrospinal fluid; Neural pathways and lesions of cutaneous sensations, hearing and vision; Cranial nerves distribution and clinical significance; Components of the autonomic nervous system.

2. Human Physiology:

Conduction and transmission of impulse, mechanism of contraction, neuromuscular transmission, reflexes, control of equilibrium, posture and muscle tone, descending pathways, functions of the cerebellum, basal ganglia, Physiology of sleep and consciousness.

Endocrine System: Mechanism of action of hormones; formation, secretion, transport, metabolism, function and regulation of secretion of pancreas and pituitary gland.

Physiology of Reproductive System: Pregnancy menstrual cycle, lactation, pregnancy.

Blood: Development, regulation and fate of blood cells.

Cardio-vascular, cardiac output, blood pressure, regulation of cardiovascular functions.

3. Biochemistry:

Organ function tests—liver, kidney, thyroid Protein synthesis.

Vitamins and minerals.

Restriction fragment length.

polymorphism (RFLP).

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Radio-immunoassays (RIA).

4. Pathology:

Inflammation and repair, disturbances of growth and cancer, Pathogenesis and histopathology of rheumatic and ischaemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Differentiation between benign, malignant, primary and metastatic malignancies, Pathogenesis and histopathology of bronchogenic carcinoma, carcinoma breast, oral cancer, cancer cervix, leukaemia, Etiology, pathogenesis and histopathology of— cirrhosis liver, glomerulonephritis, tuberculosis, acute osteomyelitis.

5. Microbiology:

Humoral and cell mediated immunity.

Diseases caused by and laboratory diagnosis of —

Meningococcus, Saimonella

Shigella, Herpes, Dengue, Polio

HIV/AIDS, Malaria, E. Histolytica, Giardia

Candida, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus.

6. Pharmacology:

Mechanism of action and side effects of the following drugs :

Antipyretics and analgesics, Antibiotics,

Antimalaria, Antikala-azar, Antidiabetics,

Antihypertensive, Antidiuretics, General and cardiac vasodilators, Antiviral, Antiparasitic, Antifungal, Immunosuppressants,

Anticancer.

7. Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

Forensic examination of injuries and wounds; Examination of blood and seminal stains; Poisoning, sedative overdose, hanging, drowning, burns, DNA and fingerprint study.

UPSC Medical Science Syllabus for Paper 2

The UPSC Medical Science Paper II Syllabus focuses on topics like General Medicine, Paediatrics, Dermatology, General Surgery,  Obstetrics and Gynaecology including Family Planning, and Community Medicine (Preventive and Social Medicine). Check the topic-wise UPSC Medical Science Optional Syllabus PDF for Paper II below.

1. General Medicine

• Aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis and principles of management (including prevention) of—Typhoid, Rabies, AIDS, Dengue, Kala-azar, and Japanese Encephalitis.
• Aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis and principles of management of :
• Ischaemic heart disease, pulmonary embolism.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Pleural effusion, tuberculosis, Malabsorption syndromes; acid peptic diseases, Viral hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver.
• Glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis, renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, renovascular hypertension, complications of diabetes mellitus, coagulation disorders, leukaemia, Hypo and hyper thyroid, meningitis and encephalitis.
• Imaging in medical problems, ultrasound, echocardiogram, CT scan, MRI.
• Anxiety and Depressive Psychosis and schizophrenia and ECT. 

2. Paediatrics

Immunization, Baby friendly hospital, congenital cyanotic heart disease, respiratory distress syndrome, broncho— pneumonia, kernicterus. IMNCI classification and management, PEM grading and management. ARI and Diarrhea of under five and their management.

3. Dermatology

Psoriasis, Allergic dermatitis, scabies, eczema, vitiligo, Stevan Johnson’s syndrome, Lichen Planus.

4. General Surgery

• Clinical features, causes, diagnosis and principles of management of cleft palate, harelip.
• Laryngeal tumour, oral and esophageal tumours.
• Peripheral arterial diseases, varicose veins, coarctation of aorta.
• Tumours of Thyroid, Adrenal, Glands.
• Abscess cancer, fibroadenoma and adenosis of the breast.
• Bleeding peptic ulcer, tuberculosis of the bowel, ulcerative colitis, cancer stomach.
• Renal mass, cancer prostate.
• Haemothorax, stones of the Gall bladder, Kidney, Ureter and Urinary Bladder.
• Management of surgical conditions of Rectum, Anus and Anal canal, Gall bladder and Bile ducts.
• Splenomegaly, cholecystitis, portal hypertension, liver abscess, peritonitis, carcinoma head of pancreas.
• Fractures of the spine, Colles’ fracture and bone tumours.
• Endoscopy.
• Laparoscopic Surgery.

5. Obstetrics and Gynaecology including Family Planning

• Diagnosis of pregnancy.
• Labour management, complications of 3rd stage, Antepartum and postpartum haemorrhage, resuscitation of the newborn, Management of abnormal life and difficult labour. Management of small for date or premature newborns.
• Diagnosis and management of anaemia. Preeclampsia and Toxaemias of pregnancy, Management of Postmenopausal Syndrome.
• Intra-uterine devices, pills, tubectomy and vasectomy. Medical termination of pregnancy including legal aspects.
• Cancer cervix.
• Leucorrhoea, pelvic pain; infertility, dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), amenorrhoea, Fibroid and prolapse of uterus.

6. Community Medicine (Preventive and Social Medicine)

• Principles, methods approach and measurements of Epidemiology.
• Nutrition, nutritional diseases/disorders and Nutrition Programmes.
• Health information Collection, Analysis and Presentation.
• Objectives, components and critical analysis of National programmes for control/eradication of :
• Malaria, Kala-azar, Filaria and Tuberculosis,
• HIV/AIDS, STDs and Dengue.
• Critical appraisal of Health care delivery system.
• Health management and administration; Techniques, Tools, Programme Implementation and Evaluation.
• Objectives, Components, Goals and Status of Reproductive and Child Health, National Rural Health Mission and Millennium Development Goals.
• Management of hospital and industrial waste.

How to Prepare the UPSC Medical Science Syllabus 2023?

Candidates must follow the UPSC Medical Science syllabus and reshape the preparation strategy. This will help them to get a strong grip on the concepts and advanced chapters important from the exam perspective. As the UPSC Medical Science optional syllabus is lengthy, aspirants should consider specific points during the IAS exam preparation.

• Review the UPSC Medical Science optional syllabus thoroughly and segregate the topics based on marks weightage. This will enable them to finish the syllabus in a stipulated time period.
• Pick the highly recommended books and study resources to understand the concepts easily and comprehensively.
• Solve UPSC Medical Science's previous year's question paper to get an idea of the questions repeatedly asked over the years and question weightage.
• Revise all the important topics and chapters covered so far to retain concepts for a definite period.

Booklist for UPSC Medical Science Optional Syllabus

Numerous UPSC Medical Science optional books are available to strengthen the basics. Once they learn fundamentals, they should start covering core topics for the advanced preparation. The right books will help them to cover all the important topics specified in the UPSC Medical Science Optional Syllabus. Some of the best UPSC Medical Science Optional books are as follows.

Also Read,

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) UG is a challenging medical entrance exam in India. Each year, around 20 lakh students apply for NEET UG to secure a spot in top medical colleges. However, passing the exam requires more than just subject knowledge. To succeed, avoid common mistakes like ignoring NCERT textbooks, lacking a study plan, and skipping weak subjects. Additionally, practice with previous years' question papers, stick to one reference book per subject, focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization, maintain regular revision, and analyze previous years' question papers for valuable insights.

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate), or NEET, was formerly known as the All India Pre-Medical Test. It is an all-India entrance test for students who want to pursue a medical career. This exam offers admission to undergraduate medical (MBBS), dental (BDS), and AYUSH (BAMS, BUMS, BHMS, etc.) courses in government and private institutions in India. This exam also offers admission to those willing to pursue primary medical qualifications abroad. The entrance exam is managed by the National Testing Agency (NTA).

Students in Class 12th often struggle to manage their time effectively between preparing for board exams and getting ready for medical entrance exams. To get admission to a reputed institution, a candidate must perform well in board examinations and get a fair score during the NEET Exam. This makes it tough to balance between the board and NEET preparation. 

This year, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and National Testing Agency (NTA) have scheduled a gap between board exams and medical entrance exams to avoid mismanaging the timetable. As per schedule, the board exams will be conducted in February and March while the NEET exam in May. 

Both exams are nearby, creating a challenge for medical students. The medical entrance exam syllabus combines class 11 and class 12 NCERT syllabi. So, ideally, students should start preparing for class 12 NEET early. This way, they can balance board exams and NEET preparation better. 

Top 9 effective study strategies and tips

Understand the entire syllabus:Understand the entire syllabus of NCERT. Refer to previous papers. Make your notes and highlight key points. Solve problems based on NCERT. 

Create a realistic plan: Plan a timetable that allocates enough time for NEET preparation and Class 12 board exam syllabi. Allocate specific time slots for different subjects/topics.

Focus on main Topics:Go through the topics that are not more focused on the board exams. For example, explore advanced chemistry. 

Utilise your time effectively: Pay attention to the regular class as the topics covered will help to crack both exams. Try to understand the topics briefly during class to reduce the need for extensive revision later.

Effective study techniques include making concise notes, flowcharts, diagrams, and practicing previous years' question papers. This will help in quick revision and understanding.

Practice regularly: Solve previous year's NEET papers to grasp exam patterns and question types. Take mock tests frequently to evaluate your performance. Identify your weak areas and boost your confidence in exam taking. 

Seek Support and guidance: Consider joining coaching classes for NEET-specific preparation. Consult teachers for clarity on subjects and guidance for board exams. Don't hesitate to ask for help when needed. 

Take Care of yourself: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is mandatory. Take adequate sleep, eat nutritious meals, and engage in regular exercise. Practice relaxation techniques and spend time with your loved ones to avoid stress. 

Stay positive: Maintain a positive attitude. Visualise your success and keep reminding your goals. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. When will NEET 2023 exam be conducted?

Answer.  NEET 2023 exam will be conducted in May. 

2. What is the purpose of conducting NEET exam?

Answer. The National Testing Agency conducts the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) to enroll medical aspirants in various programs. The programs include MBBS, dental (BDS), and AYUSH (BAMS, BUMS, BHMS, etc.).

3. Is this possible to make a balance between NEET Exam and Board Exams?

Answer. Medical aspirants can perform well in the NEET Exam and board exams with effective study strategies.

AIIMS Delhi does not prescribe a specific syllabus for its entrance examinations. In the case of the BSc exam, the standard is generally based on the curriculum of the 12th class as per the 10+2 scheme or an equivalent examination conducted by an Indian University/Board.

Typically, the syllabus for the AIIMS B.Sc. (Hons.) Nursing Exam includes questions from Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Knowledge. For B.Sc. (Paramedical) courses, the syllabus covers subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics, with candidates having the option to choose either the biology or mathematics part.

Regarding the syllabus for B.Sc. Nursing (Post-Basic), encompasses topics such as fundamentals of Nursing, Medical-Surgical Nursing (including Anatomy, Physiology, and pharmacology), Obstetrics Nursing and Midwifery, Paediatric Nursing, Community Health Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing, and Professional Trends in Nursing.

As for M.Sc. Nursing, M.Sc. Courses, and M. Biotechnology Courses, AIIMS does not specify a syllabus. Typically, the entrance exam syllabus is based on the subjects and topics covered during the undergraduate-level course.

The Rank List of Joint Entrance Examination Advanced (JEE Advanced) 2024 will be prepared based on the aggregate marks received by the candidates. 

Candidates are required to appear for both Paper 1 and Paper 2 to be considered for inclusion in the Rank List. 

Candidates will be considered qualified in JEE Advanced Examination 2024 and will be included in the Rank List if they secure a minimum percentage of marks in each subject as well as in aggregate. The minimum required marks vary with the category of candidates as shown in the following table:

Additional Requirements for Certain Courses

1. Candidates opting for the following courses must not have any form of colour blindness: 
   1. B.Tech. in Mining Engineering/Mining Machinery Engineering.
   2. B.Tech.-M.Tech. Dual Degree in Mining Engineering/Mining Safety Engineering.
   3. Integrated M.Tech. in Applied Geology/Applied Geophysics.
   4. Integrated M.Sc. in Applied Geology/Exploration Geophysics.

A certificate to this effect from a government-registered medical practitioner has to be uploaded at the time of online reporting for seat acceptance. IITs may constitute a medical board to test the validity of the candidate’s medical condition. The opinion of the medical board shall be final and on this basis, the admission to the concerned IIT may be cancelled if it is found that the candidate suffers from any form of colour blindness.

2. PwD candidates cannot opt for the following courses: 
   1. B.Tech. in Mining Engineering/Mining Machinery Engineering. 
   2. B.Tech.-M.Tech. Dual Degree in Mining Engineering/Mining Safety Engineering. 
   3. Integrated M.Tech. in Applied Geology/Applied Geophysics. 
3. PwD candidates with locomotor disabilities cannot opt for Integrated M.Sc. in Applied Geology/Exploration Geophysics.
4. The standards of visual acuity with or without glasses will be adhered to strictly for candidates seeking admission to Mining Engineering as per DGMS Circular 14 of 1972. Persons with one-eyed vision are not permitted to work underground. Candidates with these limitations are not allowed to opt for admission to Mining Engineering and Mining Machinery Engineering. 

Gender Restriction for Mining Engineering Profession

Section 46 (1) of the Mines Act, 1952 states that: 

“No woman shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, be employed 

(a)  in any part of a mine which is below ground, 

(b)  in any mine above ground except between 6:00 and 19:00 hrs.” 

However, female candidates will be admitted to Mining Engineering or Mining Machinery Engineering related courses at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, IIT Kharagpur and IIT Varanasi. 

Our experts answer readers' insurance questions and write unbiased product reviews (here's how we assess insurance products). In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners; however, our opinions are our own.

Many of the best life insurance companies offer no-exam life insurance, which has the obvious appeal of skipping medical exams. 

Complete Editorial Review of the Best No Exam Life Insurance Companies

• Ethos Life: Best Term Life Policy
• AARP Life Insurance: Best for Seniors
• USAA Life Insurance: Best for Military Members
• Prudential Life Insurance: Best for Higher Policy Limits
• Mutual of Omaha Life Insurance: Best for Guaranteed Acceptance
• AAA Life Insurance: Best for Waiting Period

Compare the Best No Exam Life Insurance 

Many insurers offer a range of permanent and term life insurance policies that require a medical exam. These companies offer the best no medical exam life insurance policies. 

Best Term Life Policy

Ethos No Medical Exam Life Insurance

Ethos Life accepts applicants up to age 65 with a 100% online application process, and limits are as high as $2 million. 

Ethos Life asks a few basic medical questions, but coverage is effective immediately once approved. In addition, every customer buying policies like this from Ethos Life is eligible for a 30-day look period, which is another way to say you can cancel and get your money back in the first 30 days with no penalties.

• Health questions: Yes
• Coverage limits: Up to $2 million
• Age: 20-65
• Waiting period: May apply
• Unique feature: Instant quotes available with a streamlined online application

Ethos Life Insurance Review

Best for Seniors

AARP No Medical Exam Life Insurance

AARP Life Insurance caters to senior clients for insurance and many other financial products. Older adults between 50 and 74 may qualify as long as they are AARP members. Term policies are available with limits up to $150,000 in most states. Montana and New York residents may be eligible for up to $100,000. Whole life policy limits max out at $25,000.

Whole life policies can be issued without any health exams or medical questions. The term policies, on the other hand, may ask some health questions.

• Health questions: For term life policies, but not whole
• Coverage limits: Up to $150,000
• Age: 50-74
• Unique feature: No medical exam policy caters to older adults

AARP Life Insurance Review

Best for Military Members

USAA No Medical Exam Life Insurance

USAA Life Insurance is typically associated with military members and their immediate family members, but its insurance products are available to anyone. Pricing is lower, payouts are higher, and customer service is strong. Of course, these services are only available to military and qualifying family members. For the children of a deceased military member to use any USAA products, the military member would need to be signed up before their death.

Guaranteed whole life policies are available in 49 states, excluding Montana. USAA life insurance coverage is available from $2,000 to $25,000 with no medical exam or questions. Applicants who want higher coverage limits can explore medical exam policy options with a licensed agent.

• Health questions: No
• Coverage limits: Up to $25,000
• Age: 45-85
• Waiting period: Two years
• Unique feature: Below-market product costs available for military members and qualifying family

USAA Life Insurance Review

Best for Higher Policy Limits

Prudential No Medical Exam Life Insurance

Prudential Life Insurance offers up to $3 million in coverage for term life policies. Adults up to 60 years old are eligible for coverage with a short application involving some medical questions. For younger applicants, conversion options may also be available later to make term policies into whole life policies. However, due to the higher limits, Prudential's application process may also be longer.

• Health questions: Yes
• Coverage limits: Up to $3 million
• Age: 20-60
• Waiting period: Two years
• Unique feature: High expert and customer rankings with a trusted provider

Prudential Life Insurance Review

Best for Guaranteed Acceptance

Mutual of Omaha No Medical Exam Life Insurance

Mutual of Omaha Life Insurance has high financial stability and customer satisfaction ratings across different types of insurance. Guaranteed life policies are available for adults between the ages of 45 and 85. In New York state, the age range is 50-75. Policies can be as small as $2,000 in most states and as large as $25,000 with no health questions or medical exams.

Mutual of Omaha's no medical exam policies have a graded death benefit. If you die within two years of the policy start date, the company will not pay the full policy. Instead, it delivers 110% of the premiums paid. The Mutual of Omaha website boasts same-day payouts on most policies. Policies for children are also available.

• Health questions: No
• Coverage limits: Up to $25,000
• Age: 45-85 (50-75 in New York State)
• Waiting period: Two years
• Unique feature: Company website lists same-day payment on most claims

Mutual of Omaha Life Insurance Review

Best for Waiting Period

AAA No Medical Exam Life Insurance

AAA Life Insurance offers immediate death benefits for qualified applicants between 18 and 75. In other words, once your policy starts, you are eligible for the full policy benefit. Policies are available with limits as low as $25,000 and as high as $500,000. While a medical exam is not required, health questions are.

AAA offers term policies with limits as high as $500,000. For a whole life policy, the limit is $25,000. But applicants can add a rider doubling the payout for accidental death coverage. Younger people have no waiting period for benefits. For applicants over age 45, AAA pays out 130% of the premiums paid up to the date of death for the first two years.

• Health questions: Yes
• Coverage limits: Up to $500,000 term/$25,000 whole
• Age: 18-75
• Waiting period: Applies after age 45
• Unique feature: Death benefit available regardless of the cause of death

No Medical Exam Life Insurance FAQs

How to Pick the Best No Medical Exam Life Insurance Policy for You

Particularly when choosing life insurance, customization is critical. Buyers don't need to add every rider, but a little research goes a long way in selecting the right company. Some applicants will not qualify for a no medical exam life insurance policy. A life insurance agent can help you run quotes that make sense for you. Then agents can offer realistic insurance policy options and review the costs and benefits of each.

Asking friends and family which insurance agent they use could be your first step to finding the right life policy. Factors like age, medical history, and financial goals play key roles in your decision. So we do not recommend asking loved ones about individual policies. Instead, let a qualified insurance professional find the best policies for you.

Why You Should Trust Us: How We Chose the Best No Exam Life Insurance

The coverage and riders offered are vital parts of our evaluation. We also look at the speed of payouts, customer satisfaction, and financial strength ratings. All of these factor into the immediate and long-term performance of the life insurance companies we review.

If you're looking for more information about a specific life insurer, our individual reviews offer a deep dive into individual policies, riders, and more. The same considerations are used for all competitors to ensure readers have the edge to make informed decisions in an ever-changing market.

See our insurance rating methodology for more details.